RT journal article T1 Automatable downstream purification of the benzohydroxamic acid D-DIBOA from a biocatalytic synthesis A1 Calle Sierra, María Elena de la A1 Cabrera Revuelta, Gema A1 Linares-Pineda, Teresa A1 Cantero Moreno, Domingo A1 González Molinillo, José María A1 Varela Montoya, Rosa María A1 Valle Gallardo, Antonio A1 Bolívar Pérez, Jorge A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública A2 Ingeniería Química y Tecnología de Alimentos A2 Química Orgánica K1 D-DIBOA K1 Green chemistry K1 Whole-cell biocatalyst K1 Downstream processes K1 Chromatography K1 Ecological herbicides AB Herbicides play a vital role in agriculture, contributing to increased crop productivity by minimizing weed growth, but their low degradability presents a threat to the environment and human health. Allelochemicals, such as DIBOA (2,4-dihydroxy-(2H)-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4 H)-one), are secondary metabolites released by certain plants that affect the survival or growth of other organisms. Although these metabolites have an attractive po-tential for use as herbicides, their low natural production is a critical hurdle. Previously, the synthesis of the biologically active analog D-DIBOA (4-hydroxy-(2H)-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one) was achieved, using an engi-neered E. coli strain as a whole-cell biocatalyst, capable of transforming a precursor compound into D-DIBOA and exporting it into the culture medium, although it cannot be directly applied to crops. Here a chromatographic method to purify D-DIBOA from this cell culture medium without producing organic solvent wastes is described. The purification of D-DIBOA from a filtered culture medium to the pure compound could also be automated. Biological tests with the purified compound on weed models showed that it has virtually the same activity than the chemically synthesized D-DIBOA. PB ELSEVIER SN 1876-4347 YR 2022 FD 2022-12 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27572 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27572 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026