RT journal article T1 The nature and chronology of human occupation at the Galerias Bajas, from Cueva de Ardales, Malaga, Spain A1 Ramos Muñoz, José Francisco A1 Cantalejo-Duarte, Pedro A1 Blumenröther, Julia A1 Bolin, Viviane A1 Otto, Taylor A1 Rotgänger, Miriam A1 Kehl, Martin A1 Kellberg Nielsen, Trine A1 Espejo-Herrerías, María del Mar A1 Fernández Sánchez, Diego Salvador A1 Moreno Márquez, Adolfo A1 Vijande Vila, Eduardo A1 Cabello, Lidia A1 Becerra, Serafín A1 Pitarch Martí, África A1 Riquelme, José Antonio A1 Cantillo Duarte, Juan Jesús A1 Domínguez Bella, Salvador A1 Ramos García, Pablo A1 Tafelmaier, Yvonne A1 Weniger, Gerd-Christian A2 Ciencias de la Tierra A2 HistoriaGeografía y Filosofía AB The Cueva de Ardales is a hugely important Palaeolithic site in the south of the Iberian Peninsula owing to its rich inventory of rock art. From 2011-2018, excavations were carried out in the cave for the first time ever by a Spanish-German research team. The excavation focused on the entrance area of the cave, where the largest assemblage of non-figurative red paintings in the cave is found. A series of 50 AMS dates from the excavations prove a long, albeit discontinuous, occupation history spanning from the Middle Palaeolithic to the Neolithic. The dating of the Middle Palaeolithic layers agrees with the U/Th dating of some red non-figurative paintings in the entrance area. In addition, a large assemblage of ochre lumps was discovered in the Middle Palaeolithic layers. Human visits of the cave in the Gravettian and Solutrean can be recognized, but evidence from the Aurignacian and Magdalenian cannot be confirmed with certainty. The quantity and nature of materials found during the excavations indicate that Cueva de Ardales was not a campsite, but was mainly visited to carry out non-domestic tasks, such as the production of rock art or the burial of the dead. PB PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE SN 1932-6203 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27586 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27586 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026