RT journal article
T1 A new set of estimated cardiorespiratory fitness equations are associated with cognitive performance in older adults
A1 Velázquez Díaz, Daniel
A1 Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina
A1 Molina‑Guzmán, Flor Abril
A1 Sáenz-Carrasco, Jesús Alfredo
A1 González Rosa, Javier Jesús
A1 Erickson, Kirk I.
A1 Carbonell Baeza, Ana
A1 Jiménez Pavón, David
A2 Didáctica de la Educación FísicaPlástica y Musical
A2 Psicología
K1 Alzheimer
K1 Cognitive impairment
K1 Physical fitness
K1 Aerobic capacity
K1 Aging
AB This study aimed to develop new equations to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness specifically for older adults and, secondly, to analyze the associations of cardiorespiratory fitness, both objectively measured and estimated using new equations, with cognitive performance. Ninety-two older adults (41 females, 65-75years) from baseline data of a randomized controlled trial were analyzed ("ClinicalTrials.gov" Identifier: NCT03923712). Participants completed 4 measurement sessions including (i) physiological and health indicators in a laboratory setting, (ii) field-based fitness tests, (iii) sociodemographic and physical activity questionnaires, and (iv) a battery of neuropsychological tests to evaluate cognitive performance. The main findings were as follows: (i) a set of new equations with good predictive value for estimated cardiorespiratory fitness were developed (74-87%), using different scenarios of complexity and/or equipment requirements, and (ii) higher estimated cardiorespiratory fitness, even using its simplest equation (eCRF=-1261.99+1.97*6min walking test (m)+1.12*bioimpedance basal metabolic rate (kcal/day)+5.25*basal heart rate (bpm)), was associated with better cognitive performance evaluated by several neuropsychological tests (i.e., language, cognitive flexibility, fluency, attention, and working memory), similar to using objectively measured cardiorespiratory fitness. In summary, a new set of estimated cardiorespiratory fitness equations have been developed with predictive values ranging from 74 to 87% that could be used based on necessity, availability of equipment, resources, or measurement context. Moreover, similar to objectively measured cardiorespiratory fitness, this measure of estimated cardiorespiratory fitness was positively associated with performance on language, fluency, cognitive flexibility, attention, and working memory, independently of sex, age, and education level.© 2023. The Author(s).
PB SPRINGER
SN 2509-2723
YR 2023
FD 2023
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27958
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27958
LA eng
DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz
RD 06-nov-2026