RT journal article T1 How Meaningful Are Minor Details in the Generation of Nanomodified Electrochemical Enzyme Biosensors? Exploring the Scenario with Sinusoidal Approaches A1 Rahman, Md. Towhidur A1 López-Iglesias, David A1 Sierra Padilla, Alfonso A1 García Guzmán, Juan José A1 Cubillana Aguilera, Laura A1 Bellido Milla, Dolores A1 Palacios Santander, José María A2 Química Analítica K1 Sonogel-Carbon (bio)sensors K1 gold nanoparticles K1 carbon nanotubes K1 tyrosinase K1 sinusoidal methods K1 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene K1 dopamine AB In this work, a screening of Sonogel-Carbon (SNGC) electrodes modified with nanomaterials (carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles) and the study of their effect on the electrochemical performance of sinusoidal voltage (SV) and current (SC)-based biosensors are reported. Surface modification was achieved by drop-casting and electrodeposition methodologies. Within the strategies used, SV and SC, recently exploited procedures, were used to electrodeposit simultaneously a poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT)-tyrosinase layer and the corresponding nanostructured material. Dopamine was selected as a benchmark analyte to evaluate the analytical performance of the different (bio)sensors obtained in terms of relevant figures of merit, such as sensitivity, limits of detection and quantitation, and accuracy, among others. A discussion about the pros and cons between the type of modification and the methods employed is also presented. Briefly, SC based sensors offered excellent quality analytical parameters and lower dispersion of the results. They were employed for more specific electrochemical studies, including interferences assays and the determination of DA in real samples, obtaining good recoveries (101-110.6%). The biosensor modified with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) (drop-casting method) and SC-electrodeposited showed the best figures of merit: R-2 = 0.999; sensitivity = -4.92 x 10(-9) A.mu M-1; RSDsensitivity = 1.60%; LOD = 5.56 mu M; RSDLOD = 6.10%; and LOQ = 18.53 mu M. PB MDPI SN 2227-9040 YR 2022 FD 2022-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/28059 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/28059 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 13-nov-2026