RT journal article T1 Fe3O4-TiO2 Thin Films in Solar Photocatalytic Processes A1 Aguinaco Martín, Almudena A1 Manuel Delgado, José Manuel A1 Blanco Ollero, Eduardo A1 Domínguez de la Vega, Manuel A1 Litrán Ramos, Rocío A1 Delgado Jaén, Juan José A1 Ramírez del Solar, Milagrosa A2 Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica A2 Física de la Materia Condensada K1 titania K1 magnetite K1 thin film K1 photocatalysis AB The optical properties of 5wt% Fe3O4-TiO2 thin films were evaluated in detail with the aim of proposing a mechanism for solar photocatalytic processes and highlighting the advantages over the use of bare TiO2. The results showed that the incorporation of 5wt% Fe3O4 enhanced the optical properties by a redshift to a wavelength in the visible range, reducing the anatase/rutile band gap energy from 3.2 eV to 2.8 eV. Photoluminescence studies reveal a superior separation efficiency of photoexcited electron-hole pairs when Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) are present in the photocatalyst. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra confirm the presence of Fe3O4 and existence of a chemical bonding between TiO2 and Fe3O4 NPs. Moreover, in this study, a mechanism of solar photocatalytic processes involving Fe3O4-TiO2 thin films is proposed and it is supported by experimental results. Finally, solar photocatalytic experiments were carried out, indicating that the effectiveness for the removal of the selected pharmaceutical is considerably improved when the composite material is used as catalyst. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the photocatalytic activity of the prepared Fe3O4-TiO2 thin films depends on their thickness, achieving the highest pharmaceutical removal yields using the 2 mu m thick sample. The stability and reusability of the catalyst was confirmed studying the photocatalytic activity over three cycles. PB MDPI SN 1996-1944 YR 2022 FD 2022-10 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/28589 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/28589 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 21-sep-2026