RT journal article T1 Advanced Comparison of Phased Array and X-rays in the Inspection of Metallic Welding A1 Alonso del Rosario, José Juan A1 Pavón Quintana, Santiago A1 Vidal Pérez, Juan Manuel A1 Delgado, Manuel A2 Ciencias y Técnicas de la Navegación y Construcciones Navales A2 Física Aplicada K1 phased array K1 X-rays K1 metallic welding K1 nondestructive inspection AB The most common nondestructive weld inspection technique is X-rays and, since a fewyears ago, the ultrasound-based phased array. Their comparison has been done from the top view ofboth, with the result that the phased array is much more efficient in discovering flaws. From the laststudies of the authors, a welding flaw can be three-dimensionally reconstructed from the sectorialphased array information. The same methodology is applied to compare quantitatively X-rays andphased array on 15 metal inert/active (MIG/MAG) welding specimens covering pores, slag intrusionand cracks. The results can be summarized in the correlation of the top views and in the correlationprofiles between the X-ray top-view and the reconstructed top-view at the depths from phased arrayin the weld. The maximum correlation is the depth when the flaw in the X-ray looks like that in thephased array records at some depth, leading to an effective quantitative comparison of X-rays andphased array. PB MDPI SN 1996-1944 YR 2022 FD 2022-10 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/28616 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/28616 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-nov-2026