RT journal article T1 Cooperation Initiatives by EU Member States with Third Countries for the Control of Migratory Flows: The Case of the Memorandum of Understanding Between Malta and Libya T2 Iniciativas de cooperación de los Estados Miembros de la UE con terceros países en materia de control de flujos migratorios: el caso del memorando de entendimiento entre Malta y Libia A1 Calvo Mariscal, Lorena María A2 Derecho Internacional PúblicoPenal y Procesal K1 Externalisation K1 Memorandum of Understanding Malta-Libya K1 Migration K1 Human Rights K1 Externalización K1 Memorando de Entendimiento Malta-Libia K1 Inmigración K1 Derechos Humanos AB Following the previous informal Italy-Libya and EU-Turkey agreements, Malta concluded its own Memorandum of Understanding with Libya to establish two coordination centres in Tripoli and Malta, fully funded by Malta in May 2020. In our paper, we will frame this non-legally binding agreement within the strategy of the EU and its Member States to cooperate with Libya in the deterritorialisation of migration management to reduce the number of migrants and asylum seekers arriving at Europe's external borders. We will analyse the legal implications, both formal and material concerns, that exist in the application of this Memorandum, starting with the informalisation of cooperation and the deterritorialisation of migration management, and its effects on human rights and the possible international responsibility that it may entail. PB Universidad de Deusto SN 1130-8354 YR 2022 FD 2022-12-13 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/29120 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/29120 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 14-nov-2026