RT journal article T1 Training policy among vulnerable unemployed groups: its contextualisation and difficult relationship with the capabilities approach A1 Carvajal Muñoz, María Rosario A2 Economía General K1 Vulnerable unemployed groups K1 labour market insertion K1 capability approach K1 organisations K1 well-being capability K1 agency capability AB Vocational training, aimed mainly at the most vulnerable groups of unemployed, was introduced in Spain during the 1980s, at a time of rising unemployment. Since then, its main objective has been integrating these people into the labour market; however, the results are unsatisfactory. In this regard, the seven focus group interviews carried out in the province of Cadiz (Spain) with different vulnerable groups show how the courses contribute significantly to the psychosocial well-being of the students. The findings are augmented by others obtained from 12 in-depth interviews with representatives of training centres and a survey of collaborating training centres of the Junta de Andalucía. These results are analysed based on Sen’s capabilities approach and the human capital approach. In particular, the interviews with the centres representatives point to the existence of control relations on the part of the administration. Other factors, such as relationships between organisations and training regulations, also play a role. All this leads to the fact that the training for the unemployed does not favour the creation of opportunities for vulnerable groups and for centres to develop initiatives according to their needs and preferences, in line with the capability approach. PB Routledge SN 1363-6820 YR 2022 FD 2022-12-21 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/29648 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/29648 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026