RT journal article T1 Is the UNSC Resolution No. 2664 (2022) on humanitarian exemption a paradigm shift for sanction regimes? T2 ¿Es la Resolución n° 2664 (2022) del Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU sobre excepción humanitaria un cambio de paradigma para los regímenes de sanciones? A1 Seatzu, Francesco A1 Vargiu, Paolo A2 Derecho Internacional PúblicoPenal y Procesal K1 sanctions K1 humanitarian protection K1 NGOs K1 asset freezes K1 United Nations AB The United Nations Security Council Resolution No. 2664 is a trailblazing development in the protection of humanitarian interests in the context of sanctions regimes. Adopted after strenuous and tough negotiations, the Resolution introduces a humanitarian carve-out to almost all asset-freezing sanctions, exempting humanitarian operations from the scope of application of UN sanction regimes. This represents a momentous achievement towards prioritizing and safeguarding the needs and interests of humanitarian organizations and actors. Indeed, economic sanctions as instruments to achieve policy objectives raise challenges as they restrict entire economies, thus bringing severe consequences for the populations of the targeted states. Targeted sanctions, however, can be difficult to implement, as the activities of targeted individuals or groups and legitimate humanitarian actors can often overlap from a financial standpoint. The humanitarian carve-out introduced by Resolution No. 2664 aims at addressing these issues; and while the effectiveness of the carve-out will depend largely on its implementation and enforcement, the rationale behind the Resolution should be adopted as the standard for current and future sanctions regimes. This article argues that Resolution No. 2664 has the potential to transform the way sanctions are implemented and enforced, and is therefore a crucial development in the UN’s effort to protect and promote human rights. PB Peace & Security-Paix et Sécurité Internationales SN 2341-0868 YR 2023 FD 2023-10-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/29654 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/29654 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026