RT journal article T1 Comparison of uniportal robotic-assisted thoracic surgery pulmonary anatomic resections with multiport robotic-assisted thoracic surgery: a multicenter study of the European experience A1 Manolache, Veronica A1 Motas, Natalia A1 Bosinceanu, Mugurel Liviu A1 de la Torre, Mercedes A1 Gallego Poveda, Javier A1 Dunning, Joel A1 Ismail, Mahmoud A1 Turna, Akif A1 Paradela, Marina A1 Decker, Georges A1 Ramos, Ricard A1 Bodner, Johanes A1 Espinosa Jiménez, Dionisio A1 Zardo, Patrick A1 Garcia Perez, Alejandro A1 Ureña Lluveras, Anna A1 Pantile, Daniel A1 Gonzalez-Rivas, Diego A2 Cirugía K1 lung cancer K1 multiport robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (M-RATS) K1 robotic lung resections K1 Uniportal robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (U-RATS) AB Background: Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) has seen increasing interest in the last few years, with most procedures primarily being performed in the conventional multiport manner. Our team has developed a new approach that has the potential to convert surgeons from uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) or open surgery to robotic-assisted surgery, uniportal-RATS (U-RATS). We aimed to evaluate the outcomes of one single incision, uniportal robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (U-RATS) against standard multiport RATS (M-RATS) with regards to safety, feasibility, surgical technique, immediate oncological result, postoperative recovery, and 30-day follow-up morbidity and mortality. Methods: We performed a large retrospective multi-institutional review of our prospectively curated database, including 101 consecutive U-RATS procedures performed from September 2021 to October 2022, in the European centers that our main surgeon operates in. We compared these cases to 101 consecutive M-RATS cases done by our colleagues in Barcelona between 2019 to 2022. Results: Both patient groups were similar with respect to demographics, smoking status and tumor size, but were significantly younger in the U-RATS group [M-RATS =69 (range, 39–81) years; U-RATS =63 years (range, 19–82) years; P<0.0001]. Most patients in both operative groups underwent resection of a primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [M-RATS 96/101 (95%); U-RATS =60/101 (59%); P<0.0001]. The main type of anatomic resection was lobectomy for the multiport group, and segmentectomy for the U-RATS group. In the M-RATS group, only one anatomical segmentectomy was performed, while the U-RATS group had twenty-four (24%) segmentectomies (P=0.0006). All M-RATS and U-RATS surgical specimens had negative resection margins (R0) and contained an equivalent median number of lymph nodes available for pathologic analysis [M-RATS =11 (range, 5–54); U-RATS =15 (range, 0–41); P=0.87]. Conversion rate to thoracotomy was zero in the U-RATS group and low in M-RATS [M-RATS =2/101 (2%); U-RATS =0/101; P=0.19]. Median operative time was also statistically different [M-RATS =150 (range, 60–300) minutes; U-RATS =136 (range, 30–308) minutes; P=0.0001]. Median length of stay was significantly lower in U-RATS group at four days [M-RATS =5 (range, 2–31) days; U-RATS =4 (range, 1–18) days; P[removed] PB AME Publishing Company SN 2225-319X YR 2023 FD 2023-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/29796 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/29796 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-nov-2026