RT journal article T1 Tripartite networks show that keystone species can multitask A1 Timóteo, Sérgio A1 Albrecht, Jörg A1 Rumeu Ruiz, Beatriz A1 Norte, Ana C. A1 Traveset, Anna A1 Frost, Carol M. A1 Marchante, Elizabete A1 López-Núñez, Francisco A. A1 Peralta, Guadalupe A1 Memmott, Jane A1 Olesen, Jens M. A1 Costa, José M. A1 da Silva, Luís P. A1 Carvalheiro, Luísa G. A1 Correia, Marta A1 Staab, Michael A1 Blüthgen, Nico A1 Farwig, Nina A1 Hervías-Parejo, Sandra A1 Mironov, Sergei A1 Rodríguez-Echeverría, Susana A1 Heleno, Ruben A2 Biología K1 Eltonian niche K1 functional niche space K1 keystone species K1 keystoneness K1 meta-analysis K1 multitrophic interactions K1 species importance K1 tripartite networks K1 tri-trophic networks AB Keystone species are disproportionately important for ecosystem functioning. While all species engage in multiple interaction types with other species, keystone species importance is often defined based on a single dimension of their Eltonian niche, that is, one type of interaction (e.g. keystone predator). It remains unclear whether the importance of keystone species is unidimensional or if it extends across interaction types. We conducted a meta-analysis of tripartite interaction networks examining whether species importance in one dimension of their niche is mirrored in other niche dimensions, and whether this is associated with interaction outcome, intimacy or species richness. We show that keystone species importance is positively associated across multiple ecological niche dimensions, independently of abundance, and find no evidence that multidimensionality of keystone species is influenced by the explanatory variables. We propose that the role of keystone species extends across multiple ecological niche dimensions, with important implications for ecosystem resilience and conservation. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. PB WILEY SN 1365-2435 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/29812 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/29812 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 14-nov-2026