RT journal article T1 Rugulopteryx-derived spatane, secospatane, prenylcubebane and prenylkelsoane diterpenoids as inhibitors of nitric oxide production A1 Cuevas, Belén A1 Arroba Espinosa, Ana Isabel A1 Reyes Jiménez, Carolina de los A1 Zubía Mendoza, Eva A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública A2 Química Orgánica K1 diterpenoids K1 brown algae K1 Rugulopteryx okamurae K1 anti-inflammatory K1 NO inhibition AB This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory potential of the different classesof diterpenoids produced by algae of the genus Rugulopteryx. First, sixteen diterpenoids (1–16),including spatane, secospatane, prenylcubebane, and prenylkelsoane metabolites, were isolated fromthe extract of the alga Rugulopteryx okamurae collected at the southwestern Spanish coasts. Eight ofthe isolated diterpenoids are new compounds whose structures were determined by spectroscopicmeans: the spatanes okaspatols A-D (1–4); the secospatane rugukamural D (8); the prenylcubebanesokacubols A (13) and B (14); and okamurol A (16), which exhibits an unusual diterpenoid skeletonfeaturing a kelsoane-type tricyclic nucleus. Second, anti-inflammatory assays were performed onmicroglial cells Bv.2 and macrophage cells RAW 264.7. Compounds 1, 3, 6, 12, and 16 causedsignificant inhibition of the NO overproduction induced by LPS in Bv.2 cells, and compounds 3, 5, 12,14, and 16 significantly decreased levels of NO in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. The most activecompound was okaspatol C (3), which completely suppressed the effects of LPS stimulation, both inBv.2 and in RAW264.7 cells. PB MDPI SN 1660-3397 YR 2023 FD 2023-04-19 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/29960 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/29960 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026