RT journal article T1 Multi-functional oxidase-like activity of praseodymia nanorods and nanoparticles A1 Lei, Jiang A1 Han, Yaning A1 Fernández García, Susana A1 Tinoco Rivas, Miguel A1 Li, Zhuang A1 Nan, Pengli A1 Sun, Jingtao A1 Delgado Jaén, Juan José A1 Pan, Huiyan A1 Blanco Montilla, Ginesa A1 Martínez López, Francisco Javier A1 Hungría Hernández, Ana Belén A1 Calvino Gámez, José Juan A1 Chen, Xiaowei A2 Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica K1 Praseodymia K1 Nanorods K1 Nanoparticles K1 Artificial enzyme Oxidase AB The ability to mimic protein-based oxidase with multi-functional inorganic nanozymes would greatly advancebiomedical and clinical practices. Praseodymia (PrOx) nanorods (NRs) and nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesizedusing hydrothermal and precipitation methods. Both PrOx catalysts with different morphologies exhibitsignificantly higher oxidase-like activities (Michaelis-Menten constant Km ≤ 0.026 mM) than commercial PrOxand most so-far-reported artificial enzymes. One of the substrates, dopamine, can be oxidized and furtherpolymerized to generate polydopamine in acidic conditions. Akin to CeO2, which is a well-studied nanozyme, adifferent mechanism involving holes+, oxygen vacancies and oxygen mobility over PrOx catalysts has beenproposed in this work. However, fluoride ions were found to impose opposite effects on the oxidase-mimickingactivity of PrOx and CeO2, implying a promising path for the exploration of new nanozymes. In support of this,PrOx was further applied in colorimetric sensing of L-cysteine and fluoride with high sensitivity. PB Elsevier SN 0169-4332 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30004 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30004 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 21-sep-2026