RT journal article T1 Optimisation of an ultrasound-assisted extraction method for the simultaneous determination of phenolics in rice grains A1 Setyaningsih, Widiastuti A1 Sapruto, Irfan E. A1 Carrera Fernández, Ceferino Adrián A1 Palma Lovillo, Miguel A2 Química Analítica K1 Ultrasound-Assisted extraction K1 Phenolics K1 UPLC-PDA K1 Rice grains AB Fifteen phenolic compounds were determined in rice grains by ultrasound assisted extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection. Primarily, an UAE method has been developed and validated for the extraction of phenolics from rice grains. For the optimization, a Box–Behnken Design based on six factors including extraction temperature (10–70 °C), solvent composition (0–50% methanol in water), cycle (0.2–0.7 s−1), ultrasound amplitude (30–70%), and solvent to sample ratio (2.5:1 to 5:1) was employed. Multi-response optimization (MRO) was performed to develop a simultaneous extraction method of 15 phenolics. The optimal UAE conditions were: extraction temperature 45 °C, time 25 min, cycle 0.4 s−1, ultrasoundamplitude 47%, solvent composition 80% methanol in water at pH 4.25, and sample to solvent ratio1:5. Linearity, LODs, LOQs, precision and recovery were determined. In addition, the method was successfullyapplied to analyse a number of rice samples with different varieties PB Elsevier SN 1873-7072 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30063 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30063 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 12-nov-2026