RT journal article T1 A variance-based importance index for systems with dependent components A1 Arriaza Gómez, Antonio Jesús A1 Navarro, Jorge A1 Sordo Díaz, Miguel Ángel A1 Suárez Llorens, Alfonso A2 Estadística e Investigación Operativa K1 Importance measures K1 Coherent systems K1 Dependence K1 Copulas K1 Monte Carlo methods AB This paper proposes a variance-based measure of importance for coherent systems with dependent and heterogeneous components. The particular cases of independent components and homogeneous components are also considered. We model the dependence structure among the components by the concept of copula. The proposed measure allows us to provide the best estimation of the system lifetime, in terms of the mean squared error, under the assumption that the lifetime of one of its components is known. We include theoretical results that are useful to calculate a closed-form of our measure and to compare two components of a system. We also provide some procedures to approximate the importance measure by Monte Carlo simulation methods. Finally, we illustrate the main results with several examples. PB Elsevier SN 0165-0114 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30209 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30209 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 21-sep-2026