RT journal article T1 The paradoxes of Enlightenment. A rhetorical and anthropological approach to Kant’s Beantwortung A1 González Fisac, Jesús A2 HistoriaGeografía y Filosofía K1 Kant K1 philosophy of Enligthenment K1 paradoxes K1 heautocracy K1 private/public use of reason AB This paper consists of two parts. In the first part (section 1), I shallexpound the kantian concept of paradox and its three different senses, theanthropological, the rhetorical and the metaphysical. In the second part (sections2-6), I shall examine the presence of these senses of paradox in Kant’s textsabout Enlightenment (with special attention on the Beantwortung). The paradoxof immaturity consists of the fact that we are responsible, as human beings, andnon-responsible, as subjects of a State, of the exit from it. Another formulationof the same paradox, but in dynamical and metaphysical terms (which willspecifically occupy section 3), is that of heautocracy, the paradox of selfconstraint,which implies that the subject is at the same time active and passive.Finally, the opposition between public and private use of reason also seemsparadoxical, since private use seems to be a prejudiced use (and it is not,actually) while public use seems to be free and reasonable as such (although thefreedom implied in Enlightenment is only methodical and is subject to rules). SN 1518-403X YR 2015 FD 2015 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30234 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30234 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 13-nov-2026