RT journal article T1 AFLP and breeding system studies indicate vicariance origin for scattered populations and enigmatic low fecundity in the Moroccan endemic Hypochaeris angustifolia (Asteraceae), sister taxon to all of the South American Hypochaeris species A1 Terrab, Anass A1 Ortiz, María Ángeles A1 Talavera, María A1 Ariza, María Jesús A1 Moriana, María del Carmen A1 Garcia Castaño, Juan Luis A1 Tremetsberger, Karin A1 Stuessy, T.F. A1 Baeza, Marcelo C. A1 Urtubey, Estrella A1 Ruas, Claudete de Fátima A1 Casimiro-Soriguer Camacho, Ramón A1 Balao, Francisco A1 Gibbs, Peter E. A1 Talavera, Salvador A2 Biología AB We used Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism markers (AFLP) and breeding system studies to investigate the population structure and reproductive biology of Hypochaeris angustifolia (Asteraceae: Cichorieae). This species is endemic to altiplanos of the Atlas Mountains (Morocco) where it occurs in scattered populations, and it is the sister species to c. 40 species of this genus in South America. PCoA, NJ, and Bayesian clustering, revealed that the populations are very isolated whilst AFLP parameters show that almost all populations have marked genetic divergence. We contend that these features are more in accord with a vicariance origin for the scattered populations of H. angustifolia, rather than establishment by long-distance dispersal. The breeding system studies revealed that H. angustifolia is a self-incompatible species, with low fecundity in natural and in experimental crosses, probably due to a low frequency of compatible phenotypes within and between the populations. PB Elsevier SN 1055-7903 YR 2009 FD 2009 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30325 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30325 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 21-sep-2026