RT journal article T1 Offshore Geological Hazards: Charting the Course of Progress and Future Directions A1 Ercilla, Gemma A1 Casas, David A1 Alonso, Belén A1 Casalbore, Daniele A1 Galindo-Zaldivar, Jesús A1 García-Gil, Soledad A1 Martorell, Eleonora A1 Vázquez, Juan-Tomás A1 Azpiroz-Zabala, María A1 DoCouto, Damien A1 Estrada, Ferran A1 Fernández Puga, María del Carmen A1 González-Castillo, Lourdes A1 González Vida, Jose Manuel A1 Idárraga-García, Javier A1 Juan, Carmen A1 Macías, Jorge A1 Madarieta-Txurruka, Asier A1 Nespereira, José A1 Palomino, D. A1 Sánchez Guillamón, Olga A1 Tendero-Salmerón, Víctor A1 Teixeira, Manuel A1 Valencia, Javier A1 Yenes, Mariano A2 Ciencias de la Tierra K1 seismic faults K1 slope instabilities K1 submarine volcanism K1 fluid-flow processes K1 bottom currents K1 tsunamis K1 canyon heads K1 tectonic indentation K1 multidisciplinary approach AB Offshore geological hazards can occur in any marine domain or environment and represent a serious threat to society, the economy, and the environment. Seismicity, slope sedimentary instabilities, submarine volcanism, fluid flow processes, and bottom currents are considered herebecause they are the most common hazardous processes; tsunamis are also examined because they are a secondary hazard generated mostly by earthquakes, slope instabilities, or volcanic eruptions.The hazards can co-occur and interact, inducing a cascading sequence of events, especially in certain contexts, such as tectonic indentations, volcanic islands, and canyon heads close to the coast. Weanalyze the key characteristics and main shortcomings of offshore geological hazards to identify present and future directions for marine geoscience investigations of their identification and characterization. This review establishes that future research will rely on studies including a high level of multidisciplinarity. This approach, which also involves scientific and technological challenges,will require effective integration and interplay between multiscale analysis, mapping, direct deep-sea observations and testing, modelling, and linking offshore observations with onshore observations. PB MDPI SN 26731924 YR 2021 FD 2021-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30348 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30348 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 05-nov-2026