RT journal article T1 Immune modulation by the hepatitis C virus core protein A1 Fernández Ponce, Cecilia Matilde A1 Domínguez Villar, Margarita A1 Muñoz Miranda, Juan Pedro A1 Martínez de Arbulo Echevarría, Miguel A1 Litrán Ramos, Rocío A1 Aguado Vidal, Enrique A1 García Cózar, Francisco José A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública A2 Física de la Materia Condensada K1 exhausted phenotype K1 HCV K1 immune evasion K1 immune tolerance K1 regulatory T cells AB Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is currently the most important cause of chronic viralhepatitis in the world and one of the most frequent indications for liver transplantation.HCV uses different strategies to evade the innate and adaptive immune response,and this evasion plays a key role in determining viral persistence. Several HCV viralproteins have been described as immune modulators. In this review, we will focus onthe effect of HCV nucleocapsid core protein in the function of immune cells and itscorrelation with the findings observed in HCV chronically infected patients. Effects onimmune cell function related to both extracellular and intracellular HCV core localizationwill be considered. This review provides an updated perspective on the mechanismsinvolved in HCV evasion related to one single HCV protein, which could becomea key tool in the development of new antiviral strategies able to control and/or eradicateHCV infection. PB WILEY SN 1365-2893 YR 2017 FD 2017-04-21 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30350 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30350 LA eng NO Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (España) (SAF2009-09449); Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucía (SAS 111206) DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026