RT journal article T1 Lathyrane, Premyrsinane and Related Diterpenes from Euphorbia boetica: Effect on in Vitro Neural Progenitor Cell Proliferation A1 Flores Giubi, Eugenia A1 Geribaldi Doldán, Noelia A1 Murillo Carretero, Maribel A1 Castro González, Carmen A1 Durán Patrón, Rosa María A1 Macías Sánchez, Antonio José A1 Hernández Galán, Rosario A2 Anatomía y Embriología Humana A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública A2 Química Orgánica K1 Diterpenes K1 Euphorbia boetica K1 Neural Progenitor Cell Proliferation AB Lathyrane-type diterpenes previously have been proven to promote proliferation of neural precursorcells (NPCs) by targeting and activating one or more protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes. Aiming to find new drug candidates with a lathyrane skeleton to modulate adult neurogenesis through PKC activation, a phytochemical study of a methanol extract of the aerial parts of Euphorbia boetica was carried out.Seven new diterpenes, representing the premyrsinane (1−3), myrsinane (4, 5), and cyclomyrsinane types (6, 7), along with three known diterpenes, belonging to the cyclomyrsinane (8)and lathyrane types (9, 10), were isolated. The chemical structures and relative configurations of the new compounds were determined by extensive NMR spectroscopic studies and comparison with known compounds. The absolute configurations for compounds 2, 3, 6, and 7 were proposed, based on a comparison of the experimental ECD spectra of compounds 2 and 7 with those of known related compounds. The activity of lathyrane compounds 9 and 10 as promoters of NPC proliferation was evaluated using a neurosphere assay. Both compounds increased the size of neurospheres in a dose-dependent manner when proliferation was stimulated by the epidermal growth factor and the basic fibroblast growth factor. PB American Chemical Society and American Society of Pharmacognosy. SN 1520-6025 YR 2019 FD 2019-09-11 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30449 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30449 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026