RT journal article T1 Safety Study of Transcranial Static Magnetic Field Stimulation (tSMS) of the Human Cortex A1 Oliviero, A A1 Carrasco-López, MC A1 Campolo, M A1 Perez-Borrego, Y A1 Soto Leon, Vanesa A1 González Rosa, Javier Jesús A1 Higuero, AM A1 Strange, BA A1 Abad-Rodriguez, J A1 Foffani, G A2 Psicología K1 NIBS K1 Neuron-specific enolase K1 Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) K1 S100 K1 Safety K1 Transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) AB Background: Transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) in humans reduces cortical excitability.Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if prolonged tSMS (2 h) could be delivered safely in humans. Safety limits for this technique have not been described.Methods: tSMS was applied for 2 h with a cylindric magnet on the occiput of 17 healthy subjects. We assessed tSMS-related safety aspects at tissue level by measuring levels of neuron-specific enolase (NSE, a marker of neuronal damage) and S100 (a marker of glial reactivity and damage). We also included an evaluation of cognitive side effects by using a battery of visuomotor and cognitive tests.Results: tSMS did not induce any significant increase in NSE or S100. No cognitive alteration was detected.Conclusions: Our data indicate that the application of tSMS is safe in healthy human subjects, at least within these parameters. PB ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV SN 1935-861X YR 2015 FD 2015-05-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30688 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30688 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 12-nov-2026