RT journal article T1 Seasonal comparison of beach litter on Mediterranean coastal sites (Alicante, SE Spain) A1 Asensio-Montesinos, Francisco A1 Anfuso Melfi, Giorgio A1 Randerson, Peter A1 Williams, Allan Tomas A2 Ciencias de la Tierra K1 Marine litter K1 Plastic pollution K1 Cigarette butts K1 Tourism K1 Beach Costa Blanca AB Presence of beach litter was assessed during spring and summer seasons 2018, at 56 sites along the coast of Alicante Province (SE Spain). Selected sites covered “remote” (9), “rural” (10) “village” (17) and “urban” (20) bathing areas. In an area of 201,700m2, a total of 10,101 litter items (Avg: 0.062 items m-2) was counted inspring, and 20,857 (Avg: 0.116 items m−2) in summer. The most significant seasonal evolution was observed in the cigarette butt, group which increased from 4607 to 12843 units. Plastic represented the dominant material in both seasons (82.6 and 83.5% respectively). Litter items increased greatly during the summer season despite the increasing frequency of cleaning operations and were essentially related to beach users activities. Secondarily,beach litter was related to wastewater discharges and fishing activities. Beach litter management along investigatedsites must be based on plans to reduce litter sources. For that, it is necessary to consider beach typology along with the seasonal influx of visitors to define the most appropriate management actions, not forgetting the implementation of environmental education, essential in schools and media. PB Elsevier SN 0964-5691 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30836 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/30836 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 14-nov-2026