RT journal article T1 Are the Major Knowledge‐producing Countries Converging in Science and Technology Capabilities? A1 Barrios, Candelaria A1 Flores Varo, María Ester A1 Martínez Navarro, María Ángeles A1 Ruiz Martínez, Marta A2 Economía General A2 Organización de Empresas K1 Science and technology capabilities K1 Scientific publications K1 Patents K1 Club convergence AB The global production of scientific and technology knowledge continues to grow. Advanced Western countries such as the USA and the EU countries continue to lead science and technology (S&T) in the world. The emergence of other knowledge- producing countries that occupy prominent positions in knowledge production have been changing the geography of world science and technology. By investigating the production of scientific publications and patents from a sample of traditional S&T powerhouses and the main emerging knowledge-producing countries, this paper attempts to test whether the remarkable development of S&T systems in the lat- ter in the past few decades has led to a convergence with the former countries in S&T capabilities. The empirical analysis of convergence highlights the presence of clubs of convergence instead of absolute convergence. Four groups of countries have been identified as converging regarding their scientific publications per capita, and six convergence clubs have emerged when the production of patents per capita is considered. PB SPRINGER SN 1868-7873 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31254 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31254 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026