RT journal article T1 Can women escape the male influence when surfing? An ethnographic study of female surfers in Southern Spain A1 Sanz Marcos, Paloma A2 Marketing y Comunicación K1 Surfing K1 women K1 gender K1 female K1 sport AB This article explores how female recreational surfers in southern Spainexperience a marginalized status within the male-dominated sport ofsurfing. The main objective is to determine if there is a male-legitimizedcriterion that describes how surfing should be and what is consideredan authentic practise of this sport. The results indicate that there arecertain cultural assumptions originated by men that affect not only therelationship that women build with this sport at the time of its practicebut when they share it with other women. It describes a scenario inwhich women have been deprived of the opportunity to establish theirown criteria to feel identified when surfing. The lack of female referentsor the absence of women in this sport could explain this paradigm. PB Routledge SN 1743-0437 YR 2021 FD 2021-10-29 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31268 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31268 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 12-nov-2026