RT journal article T1 The stratified p-center problem A1 Albareda-Sambola, Maria A1 Martínez Merino, Luisa Isabel A1 Rodríguez Chía, Antonio Manuel A2 Estadística e Investigación Operativa K1 Location K1 p -Center K1 Discrete optimization K1 Sample average approximation AB This work presents an extension of the discrete p -center problem. In this new model, called Stratified p-Center Problem (SpCP), the demand is concentrated in a set of sites and the population of these sites is divided into different strata depending on the kind of service that they require. The aim is to locate p centers to cover the different types of services demanded minimizing the weighted average of the largest distances associated with each of the different strata. In addition, it is considered that more than one stratum can be present at each site. Different formulations, valid inequalities and preprocessings are developed and compared for this problem. An application of this model is presented in order to implement a heuristic approach based on the Sample Average Approximation method (SAA) for solving the probabilistic p-center problem in an efficient way. PB Elsevier SN 0305-0548 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31356 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31356 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 11-nov-2026