RT journal article T1 Generation of Subnanometer Metal Clusters in Silicoaluminate Zeolites as Bifunctional Catalysts A1 Zhang, Kun A1 Dou, Xiaomeng A1 Hou, Huaming A1 Zhou, Ziyu A1 López Haro, Miguel A1 Meira, Debora M. A1 Liu, Ping A1 He, Peng A1 Liu, Lichen A2 Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica K1 silicoaluminate zeolites K1 subnanometer metal clusters K1 alkane activation K1 platinum K1 tin AB Zeolite-encapsulated subnanometer metal catalysts are an emerging class of solid catalysts with superior performances in comparison to metal catalysts supported on open-structure solid carriers. Currently, there is no general synthesis methodology for the encapsulation of subnanometer metal catalysts in different zeolite structures. In this work, we will show a general synthesis method for the encapsulation of subnanometer metal clusters (Pt, Pd, and Rh) within various silicoaluminate zeolites with different topologies (MFI, CHA, TON, MOR). The successful generation of subnanometer metal species in silicoaluminate zeolites relies on the introduction of Sn, which can suppress the migration of subnanometer metal species during high-temperature oxidation–reduction treatments according to advanced electron microscopy and spectroscopy characterizations. The advantage of encapsulated subnanometer Pt catalysts in silicoaluminate zeolites is reflected in the direct coupling of ethane and benzene for production of ethylbenzene, in which the Pt and the acid sites work in a synergistic way. PB ACS Publications SN 2691-3704 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31437 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31437 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 13-nov-2026