RT journal article T1 Flower visits of cockroaches (Insecta: Blattodea) in the Iberian Peninsula: Are they neglected pollinators? A1 Pérez Gómez, Alvaro A1 León-Osper, Melissa A1 Pareja, Daniel A1 Robla, Jairo A2 Biología K1 cockroach ecology K1 colour perception K1 European pollinators K1 interaction network K1 phenology K1 pollination syndrome AB Although several insect orders have been deeply studied in plant–animal interactions(e.g. pollination) cockroaches have traditionally been ignored in taxonomic and ecological studies. However, they could be playing a role in the reproduction of severalplants. To date, 8 plant species use cockroaches as a pollination agent. In our study, wehave reviewed 2865 records from citizen science platforms and our own data from theIberian Peninsula to find flower visits made by cockroaches. We have detected 51 interaction records involving at least 8 different cockroach species and 35 plant species.Furthermore, nearly half of the detected cockroaches carried pollen on various partsof their bodies. These insects were found to mainly visit white, yellow and pink flowers from Apiaceae, Asteraceae and Cistaceae plant families (among others) mainly inlate spring and early summer. However, for the confirmation of effective pollination,new studies must be carried out. Additionally, although the existence of pollinationsyndrome is far from being understood, we provide new insights that could help shedsome light on this unknown relationship. Here we provide the first approximation ofcockroach floral perception and we have detected that white flowers show the bestfit and higher conspicousness to cockroach colour vision, as suggested for other neglected pollinator insects. PB Wiley SN 1439-0418 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31493 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31493 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 22-sep-2026