RT journal article T1 Non-Invasive Electric and Magnetic Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia A1 Molero Chamizo, Andrés A1 Nitsche, Michael A. A1 Andújar Barroso, Rafael Tomás A1 García Palomeque, Jesús Carlos A1 Nathzidy Rivera-Urbina, Guadalupe A1 Alameda-Bailén, José Ramón A2 Anatomía PatológicaBiología Celular, Histología, Historia de la Ciencia, Medicina Legal y Forense y Toxicología K1 chronic pain K1 fibromyalgia K1 nervous system K1 neuromodulation K1 tDCS K1 TMS AB Although fibromyalgia is defined by its core muscular nociceptive component, it also includes multiple dysfunctions that involve the musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, immune, endocrine, as well as the central and peripheral nervous systems, amongst others. The pathogenic involvement of the nervous system and the numerous neurological and neuroinflammatory symptoms of this disease may benefit from neuromodulatory stimulation techniques that have been shown to be effective and safe in diverse nervous system pathologies. In this systematic review, we outline current evidence showing the potential of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, such as therapeutic strategies in fibromyalgia. In addition, we evaluate the contribution of these tools to the exploration of the neurophysiological characteristics of fibromyalgia. Considering that the pathogenesis of this disease is unknown, these approaches do not aim to causally treat this syndrome, but to significantly reduce a range of key symptoms and thus improve the quality of life of the patients. PB MDPI SN 2227-9059 YR 2023 FD 2023-03-20 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31525 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31525 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 13-nov-2026