RT journal article T1 Robotic versus Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy in the New Era: Systematic Review A1 Ruiz Guerrero, Estefanía A1 Ojeda Claro, Ana Victoria A1 Ledo Cepero, María José A1 Soto Delgado, Manuel A1 Álvarez-Ossorio Fernández, José Luis A2 Cirugía K1 laparoscopic K1 partial nephrectomy K1 robotic AB (1) Background: In recent years there have been advances in imaging techniques, in addition to progress in the surgery of renal tumors directed towards minimally invasive techniques. Thus, nephron-sparing surgery has become the gold standard for the treatment of T1 renal masses. The aim of this study is to investigate the benefits of robotic partial nephrectomy in comparison with laparoscopic nephrectomy. (2) Methods: We performed a systematic review according to the PRISMA criteria during September 2022. We included clinical trials, and cohort and case-control studies published between 2000 and 2022. This comprised studies performed in adult patients with T1 renal cancer and studies comparing robotic with open and laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. A risk of bias assessment was performed according to the Newcastle—Ottawa scale. (3) Results: We observed lower hot ischemia times in the robotic surgery groups, although at the cost of an increase in total operative time, without appreciating the differences in terms of serious surgical complications (Clavien III–V). (4) Conclusions: Robotic partial nephrectomy is a safe procedure, with a shorter learning curve than laparoscopic surgery and with all the benefits of minimally invasive surgery. PB MDPI SN 2072-6694 YR 2023 FD 2023-03-16 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31527 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31527 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-nov-2026