RT journal article T1 Defining a Correlative Transcriptional Signature Associated with Bulk Histone H3 Acetylation Levels in Adult Glioblastomas A1 Hervás Corpión, Irati A1 Navarro Calvo, Jorge A1 Martín Climent, Paula A1 Iriarte Gahete, Marianela A1 Geribaldi Doldán, Noelia A1 Castro González, Carmen A1 Valor, Luis M. A2 Anatomía y Embriología Humana A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública K1 acetylation K1 epigenetics K1 glioma K1 HDACi K1 histone K1 RNA-seq K1 TSA AB Glioblastoma (GB) is the most prevalent primary brain cancer and the most aggressive form of glioma because of its poor prognosis and high recurrence. To confirm the importance of epigenetics in glioma, we explored The Cancer Gene Atlas (TCGA) database and we found that several histone/DNA modifications and chromatin remodeling factors were affected at transcriptional and genetic levels in GB compared to lower-grade gliomas. We associated these alterations in our own cohort of study with a significant reduction in the bulk levels of acetylated lysines 9 and 14 of histone H3 in high-grade compared to low-grade tumors. Within GB, we performed an RNA-seq analysis between samples exhibiting the lowest and highest levels of acetylated H3 in the cohort; these results are in general concordance with the transcriptional changes obtained after histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition of GB-derived cultures that affected relevant genes in glioma biology and treatment (e.g., A2ML1, CD83, SLC17A7, TNFSF18). Overall, we identified a transcriptional signature linked to histone acetylation that was potentially associated with good prognosis, i.e., high overall survival and low rate of somatic mutations in epigenetically related genes in GB. Our study identifies lysine acetylation as a key defective histone modification in adult high-grade glioma, and offers novel insights regarding the use of HDAC inhibitors in therapy. PB MDPI SN 2073-4409 YR 2023 FD 2023-01-19 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31555 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31555 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026