RT journal article T1 Discovery and characterisation of socially polarised communities on social media A1 Álvarez Gálvez, Javier A1 Cruz, Fermin L. A1 Troyano, Jose A. A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública K1 Abortion, Induced K1 Climate Change K1 Female K1 Group Processes K1 Humans K1 Population Dynamics K1 Pregnancy K1 Social Media AB Social polarisation processes have become a central phenomenon for the explanation of population behavioural dynamics in today's societies. Although recent works offer solutions for the detection of polarised political communities in social media, there is still a lack of works that allow an adequate characterization of the specific topics on which these divides between social groups are articulated. Our study aims to discover and characterise antagonistic communities on Twitter based on a method that combines the identification of authorities and textual classifiers around three public debates that have recently produced major controversies: (1) vaccination; (2) climate change; and (3) abortion. The proposed method allows the capture of polarised communities with little effort, requiring only the selection of some terms that characterise the topic and some initial authorities. Our findings show that the processes of social polarisation can vary considerably depending on the subject on which the debates are articulated. Specifically, polarisation manifests more prominently in the realms of vaccination and abortion, whereas this divide is less apparent in the context of climate change. PB Scientifc Reports SN 2045-2322 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31576 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31576 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 11-nov-2026