RT journal article T1 Characterization of the Hydropower Inlet Effect on the Electric Network Frequency A1 Álvarez Higueruela, Jesús A1 Gutiérrez Villalba, Francisco José A1 Sierra Fernández, José María A1 González de la Rosa, Juan José A1 Florencias Oliveros, Olivia A1 Palomares Salas, José Carlos A1 Agüera Pérez, Agustín A1 Espinosa Gavira, Manuel Jesús A2 Ingeniería en AutomáticaElectrónica, Arquitectura y Redes de Computadores K1 correlation power frequency K1 frequency stability K1 hydropower K1 power quality analysis AB One of the challenges posed by renewable energies is the stabilization of parameters related to the quality of electrical energy. This study demonstrates the existence of a relationship between input blocks of hydropower and the variation of the fundamental frequency of the electricity grid. By mapping production data provided by the Spanish Electric Network with frequency measured in the laboratory, it is shown that gradients of hydropower are correlated with frequency fluctuations for certain characteristic times. Considering hourly instances of energy input, the study compares two methods for calculating hydropower gradients (linear regression and pseudo-linear regression) and two methods for calculating local frequency extrema (the “specular inertia” method and analysis by comparison with the moving average) in order to corroborate the results. PB MDPI SN 1996-1073 YR 2023 FD 2023-04-29 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31597 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31597 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026