RT journal article T1 Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Prestonia mollis Leaves and Their Impregnation into Polylactic Acid Using High-Pressure Technologies: Potential for Biomedical Application A1 Burgos Briones, Gabriel Alfonso A1 Verano Naranjo, Lidia A1 Cejudo Bastante, Cristina A1 Dueñas-Rivadeneira, A.A. A1 Mantell Serrano, Casimiro A1 Casas Cardoso, Lourdes A2 Ingeniería Química y Tecnología de Alimentos K1 Prestonia mollis K1 Pressurized liquid extraction K1 Enhanced solvent extraction K1 Antioxidant activity AB Enhanced solvent extraction (ESE) and pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) have been usedfor the first time to obtain antioxidant compounds from Prestonia mollis leaves. The effects of pressure(100–250 bar), temperature (55–75 ◦C) and the composition of the extraction solvent (ethanol, waterand hydroalcoholic mixtures) were evaluated according to multilevel factorial designs. PLE providedthe largest extraction yields compared to ESE, as well as a greater impact of the operating conditionsstudied. The highest total phenolic content was obtained when using a hydroalcoholic mixture(CO2/ethanol/water 50/25/25) through ESE at 100 bar and 75 ◦C. The antioxidant capacity of thisextract is related to higher concentration levels of the identified flavonoids: Quercetin 3-O-xylosylrutinoside, Kaempferol 3-(2G-apiosylrobinobioside) and Kaempferol 40-glucoside 7-rhamnoside. Thisextract was tested for the supercritical impregnation of polylactic acid (PLA), which is a polymerwidely used in the biomedical industry. The influence of pressure (100–400 bar), temperature(35–55 ◦C), amount of extract (3–6 mL) and impregnation time (1–2 h) have been evaluated. The bestresults were obtained by impregnating 3 mL of extract at 100 bar and 55 ◦C for 2 h, achieving 10%inhibition with DPPH methods. The extract presented a potentially suitable impregnation of PLA forbiomedical applications. PB Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) SN 2076-3921 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31787 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31787 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 11-nov-2026