RT journal article T1 Discarded but Not Dismissed: A Comprehensive Study of the Feeding Habits of the Brown Comber (Serranus hepatus, (Linneaus 1758)) in the Gulf of Cádiz (NE Atlantic) A1 Madera Santana, Sara A1 Rodríguez García, Carlos A1 Castro-Gutiérrez, Jairo A1 Domínguez Bustos, Ángel Rafael A1 Cabrera Castro, Remedios A2 Biología K1 feeding K1 trawl fisheries K1 serranidae K1 Serranus hepatus AB The brown comber (Serranus hepatus) is a small benthopelagic species with no commercial value, primarily caught by bottom trawls as a by-catch. In this work, we studied the feeding habits of this species. For this purpose, samples were obtained from the trawl fleet within the different editions of the ECOFISH project carried out between 2019 and 2022. A total of 1534 individuals were analyzed. In the diet analysis, various factors were considered, such as the season, the depth, and the time of day of the capture, as well as the size range of the individuals caught. For the feeding analysis, different indexes were calculated, such as the vacuity index (%Vi) and index of relative importance (%IRI). The size range of the specimens was between 3.2–16.3 cm, and the weight was between 1.02–39.73 g. Of the stomach content analyzed, 49.7% of the stomachs were found to be empty. The resources with the greatest importance in the diet of the brown comber were from the crustacean group, especially mysidaceans and decapods. There were differences in the diet according to season, depth, and size; however, there was no variation in diet by the time of day. PB MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute SN 2410-3888 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31854 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31854 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-nov-2026