RT journal article T1 Low-temperature hydroformylation of ethylene by phosphorous stabilized Rh sites in a one-pot synthesized Rh-(O)-P-MFI zeolite A1 Zhao, M. A1 Li, C. A1 Gómez, D. A1 Gonell, F. A1 Diaconescu, V.M. A1 Simonelli, L. A1 López Haro, Miguel A1 Calvino Gámez, José Juan A1 Meira, D.M. A1 Concepción, P. A1 Corma, A. A2 Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica AB Zeolites containing Rh single sites stabilized by phosphorous were preparedthrough a one-pot synthesis method and are shown to have superior activityand selectivity for ethylene hydroformylation at low temperature (50 °C).Catalytic activity is ascribed to confined Rh2O3 clusters in the zeolite whichevolve under reaction conditions into single Rh3+ sites. These Rh3+ sites areeffectively stabilized in a Rh-(O)-P structure by using tetraethylphosphoniumhydroxide as a template, which generates in situ phosphate species after H2activation. In contrast to Rh2O3, confined Rh0 clusters appear less active inpropanal production and ultimately transform into Rh(I)(CO)2 under similarreaction conditions. As a result, we show that it is possible to reduce thetemperature of ethylene hydroformylation with a solid catalyst down to 50 °C,with good activity and high selectivity, by controlling the electronic andmorphological properties of Rh species and the reaction conditions. PB Springer Nature SN 2041-1723 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31909 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31909 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 13-nov-2026