RT journal article T1 The stability of a liquid-water body below the south polar cap of Mars A1 Egea González, María Isabel A1 Lois, Paula A1 Jiménez Díaz, Alberto A1 Bramson, Ali A1 Sori, Michael A1 Tendero Ventanas, Juan Ángel A1 Ruiz, Javier A2 Física Aplicada A2 Ingeniería Mecánica y Diseño Industrial K1 Mars K1 Polar caps K1 Thermal histories K1 Ices AB Radar data from the Mars Express spacecraft show bright subsurface reflections in the Planum Australe area thatcould be due to liquid water located at a depth of 1.5 km (Orosei et al., 2018). If this interpretation of the data iscorrect, the presence of such water would have important implications for the present-day thermal state of theregion. In this article, we recalculate the depth of the liquid water and we analyze the influence of the regionalthermal properties in the surface heat flow and the subsurface temperatures. We have obtained a new depth tothe bright reflector between 1.3 and 1.5 km by using a temperature dependent relative permittivity for the waterice and taking into account the dust content in the area. We show that regional properties in the SPLD moderatelyinfluence the thermal state of the area where the liquid water is located. A better knowledge of the porosityprofile in the studied area is necessary to constrain surface heat flow and subsurface temperatures accurately.Our findings are in agreement with previous work that shows anomalously high local heat flows would berequired to sustain liquid water at this location. PB Elsevier SN 1090-2643 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32189 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32189 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-may-2026