RT journal article T1 Physiological Mechanisms Inherent to Diabetes Involved in the Development of Dementia: Alzheimer’s Disease A1 Mohamed Mohamed, Himan A1 García Morales, Victoria A1 Sánchez Lara, Encarnación María A1 González Acedo, Anabel A1 Pardo Moreno, Teresa A1 Tovar Gálvez, María Isabel A1 Melguizo-Rodríguez, Lucía A1 Ramos-Rodríguez, Juan José A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública K1 Alzheimer’s disease K1 dementia K1 diabetes K1 insulin K1 neurodegeneration K1 neuroinflammation K1 neuron death K1 vascular dementia AB Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a metabolic disease reaching pandemic levels worldwide. In parallel, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) are the two leading causes of dementia in an increasingly long-living Western society. Numerous epidemiological studies support the role of T2D as a risk factor for the development of dementia. However, few basic science studies have focused on the possible mechanisms involved in this relationship. On the other hand, this review of the literature also aims to explore the relationship between T2D, AD and VaD. The data found show that there are several alterations in the central nervous system that may be promoting the development of T2D. In addition, there are some mechanisms by which T2D may contribute to the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as AD or VaD. PB Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) SN 2035-8377 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32421 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32421 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026