RT journal article T1 Impact of In-Soil Ageing Effect on PLA Printed Parts Tensile Properties A1 Valerga Puerta, Ana Pilar A1 Fernández Vidal, Severo Raúl A1 Girot, Franck A2 Ingeniería Mecánica y Diseño Industrial K1 surface improvement K1 additive manufacturing K1 design K1 chemical treatment K1 tensile test K1 degradation AB Material extrusion (MEX), more commonly known as fused deposition modelling (FDM/FFF),is one of the most widely used techniques in polymeric Additive Manufacturing (AM). This technologyis increasingly present in fields such as engineering and medicine with polymeric materials,including additives of many types. Polylactic acid polymer (PLA) is one of the most widely usedmaterials currently on the market for MEX technology. In addition to its ease of printing, it is aplastic of natural origin, biodegradable and supplants petroleum derivatives in many applications.However, the effect of ageing on the mechanical properties of PLA are still to be evaluated andunderstood. The main objective of this work is to investigate the effects of ageing of PLA sampleson the tensile properties. To investigate the effect of ageing, the samples were tested periodicallyafter exposure to fertilized soil for a period up to 6 months. In addition, some of the samples werechemically pre-treated to improve the surface quality, and the effect of ageing on the treated anduntreated samples was also evaluated. This study showed that ultimate strength decreased withageing from 46 to 36 MPa (22%), and it increased with treatment time in high percentages (even 40%)depending on the time of immersion in the solvent. However, this effect of the chemical treatmentgradually disappeared, with the exception of the surface improvement obtained. PB MDPI SN 2073-4360 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32448 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32448 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 11-nov-2026