RT journal article T1 The core of the unit sphere of a Banach space A1 Campos Jiménez, Almudena A1 García Pacheco, Francisco Javier A2 Matemáticas K1 Tingley’s Problem K1 Mazur-Ulam property K1 surjective isometry K1 geometric invariant K1 extreme point K1 exposed point K1 face K1 facet K1 strict convexity K1 smoothness AB A geometric invariant or preserver is essentially a geometric property of the unit sphere of a real Banach space that remains invariant under the action of a surjective isometry onto the unit sphere of another real Banach space. A new geometric invariant of the unit ball of a real Banach space was introduced and analyzed in this manuscript: the core of the unit sphere. This geometric invariant consists of all points in the unit sphere of a real Banach space, which are contained in a unique maximal face. It is, in a geometrical sense, the opposite of fractal-like sets such as starlike sets. Classical geometric properties, such as smoothness and strict convexity, were employed to characterize the core of the unit sphere. Also, the core was related to a recently introduced new index: the index of strong rotundity. A characterization of the core in terms of the index of strong rotundity was provided. Finally, applications to longstanding open problems, such as Tingley’s problem, were provided by presenting a new notion: Mazur-Ulam classes of Banach spaces. PB AMER INST MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES-AIMS SN 2473-6988 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32625 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32625 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 11-nov-2026