RT journal article T1 Techno-economic analysis of using microalgae to treat streams from fish RAS farming and replace fish meal: A case study A1 Vázquez Romero, Bárbara A1 Villar Navarro, Elena A1 Perales Vargas-Machuca, José Antonio A1 Garrido Pérez, Carmen A1 Ruiz González, Jesús A2 Tecnologías del Medio Ambiente K1 Microalgae biotechnology K1 Techno-economic analysis K1 Cost K1 Fish farm K1 Fish feed AB Aquaculture streams contain nutrients that can cause eutrophication problems if released to the environment.However, microalgae can absorb these compounds from the water. In this study, an autotrophic microalgaebloom was cultured outdoors in a High-Rate Algal Pond (20 m2) using an aquaculture stream. The process provedto be technically feasible, removing 90 % of nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus). In addition, the characterisation of the produced microalgae showed suitability to replace fish meal in Solea senegalensis fattening feeds (upto 21.4 % inclusion). The techno-economic analysis of the process at large scale (10.19 ha) resulted in a watertreatment cost varying from 1.37 to 1.66 € m− 3 depending on the assumptions. The capital costs were mainlydriven by the production stage (76–84 % cost of equipment), while labour represented 28–36 % of the operational expenditures. In case microalgae biomass was sold as high-value ingredient for fish feed, total costs couldbe covered between 21 and 81 %. PB Journal of Water Process Engineering SN 2214-7144 YR 2024 FD 2024-02-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32637 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32637 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-nov-2026