RT journal article T1 Strategic Orientation and New Product Development Performance of Academic Spin-Offs: The Importance of Team Cohesion and Team Heterogeneity A1 Soetanto, D. A1 Franco Leal, Noelia A1 Larty, J. A2 Organización de Empresas K1 Academic spin-offs K1 Cohesion K1 Commercialization K1 Heterogeneity K1 New product development (NPD) K1 Team AB Prior studies have highlighted the importance of team heterogeneity and team cohesion in supporting academic spin-offs during their commercialization activities. However, there has been little insight into the role of strategic orientation, namely speed to market and product performance, in moderating the relationship between team characteristics and market performance in the new product development process. From the analysis of 105 academic spin-offs, this article suggests that team heterogeneity is more likely to support a strategic orientation focusing on product performance, whereas team cohesion supports both speed to market and product performance. This article provides both theoretical and practical recommendations for managing academic spin-offs for the development of new products, especially highlighting the importance of building a heterogeneous team while at the same time maintaining cohesion among team members. PB Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. SN 1558-0040 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32679 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32679 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 09-nov-2026