RT journal article T1 Developing and understanding Leaching-Resistant cobalt nanoparticles via N/P incorporation for liquid phase hydroformylation A1 Galdeano Ruano, Carmen A1 Gutiérrez Tarriño, Silvia A1 Lopes, Christian W. A1 Mazarío, Jaime A1 Chinchilla Reyes, Lidia Esther A1 Agostini, Giovanni A1 Calvino Gámez, José Juan A2 Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica K1 Alkene hydroformylation K1 Cobalt catalysts K1 Atomistic modelling K1 N-doped carbon K1 Heteroatom influence AB The ultimate target in heterogeneous catalysis is the achievement of robust, resilient and highly efficient materials capable of resisting industrial reaction conditions. Pursuing that goal in liquid-phase hydroformylationposes a unique challenge due to carbon monoxide-induced metal carbonyl species formation, which is directlyrelated to the formation of active homogeneous catalysts by metal leaching. Herein, supported heteroatomincorporated (P and N) Co nanoparticles were developed to enhance the resistance compared with bare Conanoparticles. The samples underwent characterization using operando XPS, XAS and HR electron microscopy.Overall, P- and N-doped catalysts increased reusability and suppressed leaching. Among the studied catalysts, theone with N as a dopant, CoNx@NC, presents excellent catalytic results for a Co-based catalyst, with a 94%conversion and a selectivity to aldehydes of 80% in only 7.5 h. Even under milder conditions, this catalystoutperformed existing benchmarks in Turnover Numbers (TON) and productivity. In addition, computationalsimulations provided atomistic insights, shedding light on the remarkable resistance of small Co clusters interacting with N-doped carbon patches. SN 1090-2694 YR 2024 FD 2024-01-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32747 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32747 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 13-nov-2026