RT journal article T1 Exploring miRNA–target gene pair detection in disease with coRmiT A1 Córdoba Caballero, José A1 Perkins, J. R. A1 García Criado, Federico A1 Gallego, Diana A1 Navarro Sánchez, Alicia A1 Moreno Estellés, Mireia A1 Garcés, Concepción A1 Bonet Martínez, Fernando A1 Romá-Mateo, Carlos A1 Toro Cebada, Rocío A1 Perez, Belén A1 Sanz, Pascual A1 Koh, Matthias A1 Rojano, Elena A1 Seoane, Pedro A1 Ranea, Juan A.G. A2 Medicina K1 miRNA K1 RNA-Seq K1 correlation K1 odds ratio K1 genetic disease K1 target AB A wide range of approaches can be used to detect micro RNA (miRNA)–target gene pairs (mTPs) from expression data, differing inthe ways the gene and miRNA expression profiles are calculated, combined and correlated. However, there is no clear consensus onwhich is the best approach across all datasets. Here, we have implemented multiple strategies and applied them to three distinctrare disease datasets that comprise smallRNA-Seq and RNA-Seq data obtained from the same samples, obtaining mTPs related tothe disease pathology. All datasets were preprocessed using a standardized, freely available computational workf low, DEG_workf low.This workf low includes coRmiT, a method to compare multiple strategies for mTP detection. We used it to investigate the overlap of thedetected mTPs with predicted and validated mTPs from 11 different databases. Results show that there is no clear best strategy for mTPdetection applicable to all situations. We therefore propose the integration of the results of the different strategies by selecting the onewith the highest odds ratio for each miRNA, as the optimal way to integrate the results. We applied this selection-integration methodto the datasets and showed it to be robust to changes in the predicted and validated mTP databases. Our findings have importantimplications for miRNA analysis. coRmiT is implemented as part of the ExpHunterSuite Bioconductor package available from https://bioconductor.org/packages/ExpHunterSuite. PB Oxford SN 1477-4054 YR 2024 FD 2024-01-10 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32814 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32814 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026