RT journal article T1 Exploring the Implementation of GaAsBi Alloys as Strain-Reducing Layers in InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots A1 Braza Blanco, María Verónica A1 Fernández de los Reyes, Daniel A1 Ben Fernández, Teresa A1 Flores Gallegos, Sara A1 Bailey, Nicholas James A1 Carr, Matthew A1 Richards, Robert A1 González Robledo, David A2 Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica K1 GaAsBi capping K1 self-assembled InAs QDs K1 STEM compositional analyses AB This paper investigates the effect of GaAsBi strain reduction layers (SRLs) on InAs QDswith different Bi fluxes to achieve nanostructures with improved temperature stability. The SRLs aregrown at a lower temperature (370 ◦C) than the usual capping temperature for InAs QDs (510 ◦C).The study finds that GaAs capping at low temperatures reduces QD decomposition and leads tolarger pyramidal dots but also increases the threading dislocation (TD) density. When adding Bi to thecapping layer, a significant reduction in TD density is observed, but unexpected structural changesalso occur. Increasing the Bi flux does not increase the Bi content but rather the layer thickness. Themaximum Bi content for all layers is 2.4%. A higher Bi flux causes earlier Bi incorporation, along withthe formation of an additional InGaAs layer above the GaAsBi layer due to In segregation from QDerosion. Additionally, the implementation of GaAsBi SRLs results in smaller dots due to enhancedQD decomposition, which is contrary to the expected function of an SRL. No droplets were detectedon the surface of any sample, but we did observe regions of horizontal nanowires within the epilayersfor the Bi-rich samples, indicating nanoparticle formation. PB MDPI SN 2079-4991 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32866 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32866 LA eng NO This research was co-funded by the Spanish National Research Agency(AEI/10.13039/501100011033), the European Union under the 2014–2020 ERDF Operational Program,Regional Government of Andalusia (project ProyExcel_01013) and the European Social Fund andMinistry of Economic Transformation, Industry, Knowledge, and Universities of Regional Government of Andalusia, PAIDI2020 (DOC_01360). The work of R.R. was supported by the Royal Academyof Engineering under the Research Fellowships scheme DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026