RT journal article T1 FRAMING LGBT-PHOBIC INCIDENTS IN SPAIN: BEYOND HATE CRIMES A1 Martín Aragón, María del Mar A2 Derecho Internacional PúblicoPenal y Procesal K1 hate crimes K1 LGBT K1 LGBT-phobic incidents; K1 vulnerable group- violence AB According to official statistics, in 2017 there were 271 hate crimes in Spainon the grounds of sexual/gender orientation/identity, which means an increase of 17,8%from 2016. Nevertheless, there is an important, invisible rate of incidents on the samegrounds that don't match the criminal offences requirements, so they aren't shown in theofficial data. Recent research developed by the FELGTB (State Federation of Lesbians,Gays, Trans, and Bisexuals) reveals 629 incidents suffered by people within thecollective reported by different associations. This unrecorded rate is intended to berescued by using the concept “LGBTI-phobic incident”, which would also include anykind of behavior that involves an assault in a wide meaning. SN 2659-6083 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32968 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32968 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 12-nov-2026