RT journal article T1 Disposable optical sensor for Al(III) ions determination by coupled colorimetric solid-phase extraction-reflectance spectroscopy in leachates from cookware, antacids and hygienic care products A1 Castañeda Loaiza, V. A1 Díaz de Alba, Margarita Isabel A1 Granado Castro, María Dolores A1 Galindo Riaño, María Dolores A1 Casanueva Marenco, María José A2 Química Analítica K1 aluminium K1 leachates from cookware K1 antacids K1 optical sensor K1 colorimetric solid-phase extraction K1 diffuse reflectance spectroscopy AB A disposable and miniaturised optical sensor based on colorimetric solid-phase extraction has been designed using poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) membrane disks modified with the colorimetric reagent pyridoxal salicyloylhydrazone to determine the aluminium concentration in aqueous solutions. The extraction of Al(III) ions by the reagent immobilised onto a disk allows the quantification directly on the adsorbent surface by a miniature portable reflectance spectrometer with an optical fibre at 434 nm. The optimisation of the sensing system was carried out by a fractional factorial design 33−1 considering the extraction pH, amount of ligandimmobilised onto the disk and time of immobilisation as experimental factors. The linear dynamic range of the sensor response ranged from 0.18 to 2 mg L−1 Al(III) with a detection limit of 0.18 mg L−1 (n=10), being the precision of 6.3% for 1 mg L−1 Al(III) (n=10, confidence level of 95%). The proposed method was successfully applied to the analysis of aluminium in leachates from cookware, antacids and hygienic care products, as contribution to the concern about aluminium as a known systemic toxicant at high doses. PB Elsevier SN 0039-9140 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33269 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33269 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-nov-2026