RT journal article T1 Biomarker responses of Cu-induced toxicity in European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax: assessing oxidative stress and histopathological alterations A1 Díaz de Alba, Margarita Isabel A1 Canalejo Raya, Antonio A1 Granado Castro, María Dolores A1 Oliva Ramírez, Milagrosa A1 El Mai, Bahija A1 Córdoba García, Francisco A1 Troyano Montoro, Miriam A1 Espada Bellido, Estrella A1 Torronteras Santiago, Rafael A1 Galindo Riaño, María Dolores A2 Química Analítica K1 Biomarkers K1 Copper K1 Dicentrarchus labrax K1 Oxidative stress K1 Histopathological alterations AB A comprehensive approach to chemical accumulation and biological effects of short-term Cu exposure in juveniles of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) has been achieved. Fish were exposed to 0.01–10 mg L− 1 nominal Cu concentrations for 24–96 h. Metal concentrations in water and gills, liver, muscle and brain tissues were studied along with oxidative stress biomarkers (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, lipid peroxidation). Induction of oxidative damage was observed in all the organs with differential antioxidant responses; gills appearing as the most sensitive from low environmentally water Cu concentrations as 0.01 mg L− 1. Histopathological alterations were also observed in liver and gills, even without a significant Cu accumulation.The results show that the combination of oxidative stress parameters, particularly lipid peroxidation and glutathione peroxidase activities, and histopathological alterations provide a good model fish and reliable early biomarkers for monitoring Cu pollution in seawater and might call for the protection agencies to revise the Cu environmental standards. PB Elsevier SN 0025-326X YR 2017 FD 2017 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33273 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33273 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 07-nov-2026