RT journal article T1 Travelling wave solutions on a non-zero background for the generalized Korteweg–de Vries equation A1 Anco, Stephen C. A1 Nayeri, HamidReza A1 Recio Rodríguez, Elena A2 Matemáticas K1 solitary wave K1 non-zero background K1 heavy tail wave K1 exact solution K1 generalized KdV equation AB For the generalized p-power Korteweg–deVries equation, all non-periodic travellingwave solutions with non-zero boundary conditions are explicitly classifiedfor all integer powers p >=1. These solutions are shown to consist of: brightsolitary waves and static humps on a non-zero background for odd p; dark solitarywaves on a non-zero background and kink (shock) waves for even p in thedefocusing case; pairs of bright/dark solitary waves on a non-zero background,and also bright and dark heavy-tail waves (with power decay) on a non-zerobackground, for even p in the focussing case.An explicit physical parameterizationis given for each type of solution in terms of the wave speed c, backgroundsize b, and wave height/depth h. The allowed kinematic region for existence ofthe solutions is derived, and other main kinematic features are discussed. Analyticalformulas are presented in the higher power cases p = 3, 4, which arecompared to the integrable cases p = 1, 2. PB IOP Publishing SN 1751-8121 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33278 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33278 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 11-nov-2026