RT journal article T1 Academic human capital in universities: definition and proposal of a measurement scale A1 García Carbonell, Natalia A1 Guerrero Alba, Félix A1 Martín Alcázar, Fernando A1 Sánchez Gardey, Gonzalo A2 Organización de Empresas K1 human capital K1 academic research K1 university K1 scale development AB Academic human capital (AHC) is a key element in the explanation of scientific productivity. However, few studies have analysed this topic in theacademic context, and their conclusions about composition and measurement remain ambiguous. This study proposes a measurement scaleto assess AHC, following a systemic procedure composed of two steps: qualitative and quantitative phases. First, the Delphi technique wasapplied to reach a consensus on the AHC factors, resulting in a scale of 22 items. Second, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses wereconducted to determine the underlying factorial structure of the scale, using a sample of 2,223 researchers in Spanish universities. The resultsprovided a five-dimensional structure of AHC, measuring the knowledge and abilities required to perform research activities, as well as skillsrelated to the organisation of scientific processes, alertness to research opportunities, and the openness to provide and receive criticism. Thisstudy poses interesting challenges for knowledge management in universities. PB Oxford Academic SN 0302-3427 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33365 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33365 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 09-nov-2026