RT journal article T1 Anti-fouling nano-Ag/SiO2 ormosil treatments for building materials: The role of cell-surface interactions on toxicity and bioreceptivity A1 Domínguez, Marcia A1 Zarzuela Sánchez, Rafael A1 Moreno-Garrido, Ignacio A1 Carbú Espinosa de los Monteros, María A1 Cantoral Fernández, Jesús Manuel A1 Mosquera Díaz, María Jesús A1 Gil Montero, María Luisa Almoraima A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública A2 Química Física K1 Biointerfaces K1 Coatings K1 Biofouling K1 Hydrophobicity K1 Biocide K1 Building materials AB Protective coatings with hydrophobic or biocide properties are commonly employed to prevent biofouling of building materials exposed to the environment. Although the factors affecting bioreceptivity of the base materials are well known, the influence of the coating and/or biocide agent surface properties on the interaction with the cell surface is often overlooked. As such, a proper understanding of these interfacial interactions can help improve their anti-fouling effectiveness. This work studies a multifunctional superhydrophobic/biocide treatment, containing surface engineered Ag/SiO2 nanoparticles embedded in an organically modified silica matrix, focusing on determining the effect of the cell-nanoparticle interactions and surface properties on its effectiveness against algal fouling. The modification of SiO2 with positively charged groups increased the interaction of the biocide with the cell walls through electrostatic forces, while at the same time it promotes cell aggregation. The hydrophobic matrix decreases initial colonization due to its lower roughness and water absorption, although surface free energy measurements indicated an increase of the cell-surface adhesion force as polarity of the cell wall decreased. A Cassie-Baxter wetting regime on the superhydrophobic surfaces decreased effective contact area and adhesion force, though this state was quickly lost under exposure to the cultures SN 0300-9440 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33403 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33403 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 07-nov-2026